Ausreprints

...covering Australian comics

Atlas by James Zee

Diversification and decline

From 1955 Atlas entered its final period and its comic output declined, despite some new titles such as Red Ryder Comics, Billy the Kid, Duke and the Dope, Little Beaver, Mr. Nobody and the Australian Anthony Action.

Most of its comic series appear to have ended by 1956, including long-running titles such as Secret Agent X9, Rip Kirby and Sergeant Pat of the Radio-Patrol.

Atlas's gradual exit from the comics market probably had numerous reasons—growing censorship,1 reduced sales as interest in comics declined through the decade,2 and the company directors' broader interests. Atlas artist Arthur Mather reports the company's founders Jack Bellew and Clive Turnbull didn't value comics and had broader publishing aspirations. "...They hoped to use [Captain Atom] as a seed-bed for their publishing company,” says Mather, “for the publishing of high quality magazines...”3

From 1955, Atlas released numerous fiction and pulp novels series, including the Science Fiction Library,4 Crime Library,5 Police File,6 Detective Library,7 Western Library,8 Deadshot Western,9 and Western Stories.10 Other pulp oriented novels were also released.11

The company's output included fiction-oriented periodicals such as Science Fiction Monthly and Mercury Mystery Book Magazine.12 Squire continued to be published until at least 1956.

In 1955, The Pharmaceutical Guild of Australia contracted Consolidated Press to print Family Circle. Bellew and Warnecke soon took over producing the magazine, but with little financial success. It ceased publication in 1957. That year, Jack Bellew died and George Warnecke permanently relocated to Ireland. The entire company appears to have ceased operation by 1958.13

Among Atlas's last comics, probably published in 1957 rather than 1958, were some of its longest running Australian titles, Ghost Rider and Grey Domino, as well as reprints such as Buck Ryan and Flash Gordon.

A number of Atlas Publications' comics were later issued with new covers (and in some cases repeatedly re-issued) by Page Publications in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Page generally picked up the numbering of the original series, suggesting that the company had significant knowledge of the backlist of titles and possibly acquired the full files from Atlas.

References

See an early 1948 example of this in Literacy, Deliquency and Captain Triumph, including an attack on Atlas's Garth.
The arrival of television in Australia in 1956 is generally considered the critical turning point in the comics industry, but other political and cultural factors played a significant part—including intense censorship campaigning and the re-opening of Australia to imports following the second world war.
Science Fiction Library ran from around August 1955 and included "The Echoing Worlds" (No. 1) by Jonathan Burke; "World at Bay" (No. 2, Sept 1955) by E. C. Tubb (1919-2010); "From What Far Star?" (No. 3) by Bryan Berry; "Worlds in Balance" (No. 4, Dec 1955) by F. L. Wallace; "The Stars are Ours" (No. 6) by UK author H. K. Bulmer (1921-2005); "And the Stars Remain" (No. 7) by UK author Bryan Berry (1930-1966?); and "Time Trap" (No. 8) by US author Rog Phillips (1909-1965). Issues also included back up stories.
The Crime Library included "Fatal in furs: the aleutian blue mink" (No. 7) James M. Fox; "Scandal on Broadway" (No. 8) by US writer Lyle Stuart (1922-2006); and "Bread for the Dead" (No. 9) by Bart Carson.
The Police File series included "This is it, Michael Shayne" (No. 2) by Brett Halliday (1904-1977).
The Detective Library included "The Lady Regrets" (No. 101) by James M. Fox; Come Murder Me by James Kieran; "The Gamecock Murders" (No. 107) by US author Frank Gruber (1904-1969); and The Mighty Blockhead by Frank Gruber. It seems unlikely that this series started with issue 1.
Western Library included "Broken Lance" (No. 4) by Frank Gruber.
Deadshot Western included "The Shooting of Banjo Charlie" (No. 2) by Maitland Dean.
Western Stories No. 1 included "Clipping a Tiger’s Claws" by A.C. Guerin; "Rain on the Prairie" by John Reid Byers and "The Silent Witness" by C.V. Tench.
These include Gun-Smoke Western (including "Hell's Vultures" by A.C. Guerin and "The Hard Rock Way" by Robert E. Pinkerton), and King-Colt Western (A.C. Guerin's "King of the Catalinas"), although these books might be part of one of Atlas's series.
Science Fiction Monthly ran at least No. 1 (Sep 1955) to No. 18 (Feb 1957). Mercury Mystery Book Magazine had at least four issues (No. 4, December 1956).
See Kevin Patrick's Arthur Mather: Man of the Atom. The associated publisher, Western and United Publishing Company Proprietary Limited, was deregistered in 1959.
Article status

Ausreprints ID

  • 32

Article details

  • By James Zee
  • 8 April 2011

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